The Connection Between Diabetes and Oral Health: Managing Gum Disease

The Connection Between Diabetes and Oral Health: Managing Gum Disease

Gum diseases are quite a common problem; however, they definitely serve the worst interests of those suffering from diabetes. Research studies have found evidence linking diabetes with oral health. It has been shown that gum disease represents an important complication of the disease, and at the same time, one of the factors which can further worsen the blood sugar control. 

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Understanding Gum Disease

Gum diseases start with gingivitis, which is a quite simple infection that causes the redness of the gums and results in them bleeding. When it aggravates, it may develop into periodontitis, which is a more dangerous infection targeting the bones that support the teeth. The actual cornerstone of the development of gum diseases, however, is the growth of plaque, a sticky film formed by bacteria on the teeth. A number of factors, though, render people suffering from diabetes more vulnerable to developing gum diseases.

The Diabetes-Gum Disease Link

1. Blood Sugar Levels and Immune Response

Elevated blood sugar levels may also lead to the body's inability to fight infection, which includes infections of the gums. Thus, with diabetes, a person is more likely to develop gum disease. If that is not bad enough, having a gum disease will increase blood sugar levels. A vicious cycle is set up: on one hand, Diabetics are more prone to periodontal diseases due to an increase in blood sugar levels; at the same time, that disease increases blood sugar levels in the body.

2. Decreased Salivary Flow

Diabetes can cause dry mouth, a state in which little saliva is secreted. Saliva keeps your mouth well and maintains the health of teeth and gums by counteracting acids, removing bits of food, and even remineralizing and washing away bacteria. On the off chance that you have an inadequate supply of saliva, it may raise the risk of developing gum disease, since this places a potential overgrowth of bad bacteria in a dry environment at stake.

3. Poor Wound Healing

Due to the defective blood flow and the low immune response of the body, persons experiencing diabetes generally have poor wound healing. This further dictates the lessened recovery of the gums from inflammation and infection through which periodontal disease can more easily and increasingly advance.

Periodontal Disease Management in Diabetic Patients

Periodontal disease should be controlled in diabetic patients. Here are some measures for the control of both blood sugar and health gums.

1. Regular Dental Check-Ups

This habit allows one to detect and manage gum diseases on good timing. Dentists are able to do professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup that prevents the start of gum diseases. It also allows for the monitoring of changes in oral health.

2. Good Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene plays a very significant role in keeping such gum diseases at bay. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss once to remove plaque between the teeth. You can further help kill bacteria in the mouth using antimicrobial mouthwash.

3. Keeping Blood Sugar under Control

Controlling blood sugar levels within the target range is very essential to prevent such diseases. Develop a diabetes management plan with your health provider that includes a balanced diet with regular, timely physical activities and medication.

4. Keep yourself Hydrated

Keeping yourself well-hydrated by drinking enough water will counteract dry mouth and spit out saliva. Keeping yourself well-hydrated is, therefore, of prime importance to maintaining overall good oral health and diminishing the risks associated with developing gum diseases.

5. Quit Smoking

If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your oral and overall health. Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease, and has been shown to slow down healing. Seek support and resources that will help you quit smoking

Also Read: Things You Should Know About Dental Insurance

Conclusion

There exists a deep and two-way relationship between diabetes and gum diseases. The management of periodontal disease in people living with diabetes is important not just for oral health but for one's overall health. Good oral hygiene practices, control of blood sugar levels, and regular visits to the dentist will greatly reduce the risk that people living with diabetes face in respect to acquiring gum diseases. Proactive management of one's smile can do so much in terms of ensuring good health and betterment of quality of life. If you have any type of query regarding gum disease or its relationship to diabetes, consider your dentist or a healthcare provider as advisors.

Faqs

• 1. How does diabetes increase the risk of gum disease?

  It gives way to gum diseases because it weakens a person's immune system and can result in a person being prone to infections. This also results in increases in blood sugar levels, which can add to the puffiness of the gums, thus escalating the problem.

• 2. Can gum disease have an effect on blood sugar control?

  Yes, gum diseases can seriously damage blood sugar control. The actual inflammation caused by the gum diseases may trigger insulin resistance, thus blood sugar levels become very hard to keep under control.

• 3. What are the symptoms of gum disease?

  More common signs and symptoms of gum diseases include swollen or bleeding gums, bad breath that will not go away, receding gums, and loose teeth. You should see a dentist right away if you notice anything.

• 4. Can gum disease be reversed?

  In the early stages, gum disease is usually completely reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care. In advanced gum disease, however, more complex treatment and management might be necessary.

• 5. How often should a diabetic visit a dentist?

  Any person who has diabetes should see a dentist at least twice a year for routine check-ups and cleaning. Depending on how bad your gum disease is, you may need to go more often.

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